Sheep

Sheep are said to be blind and unintelligent followers. As a symbol, they can represent helplessness, but also the flock of Christ, the faithful. In Roman Catholic tradition, sheep can also represent innocence.

Sheep carry rich symbolic meaning across cultures and contexts:

Religious symbolism:

In Christianity, sheep represent followers of faith, with Christ as the "Good Shepherd." The "lamb of God" symbolizes sacrifice and innocence
In Islam, sheep are associated with sacrifice during Eid al-Adha
Generally symbolize purity, obedience, and spiritual devotion

Behavioral associations:

Conformity and following: Sheep are known for flocking behavior, so they often represent people who follow without questioning
Gentleness and meekness: Their docile nature makes them symbols of peace and humility
Vulnerability: Needing protection from predators, they can represent innocence or those requiring guidance

Positive interpretations:

Prosperity and abundance (especially in agricultural societies)
Community and belonging
Trust and peace

Negative interpretations:

Blind conformity or lack of independent thinking
Naivety or gullibility
Passivity

Cultural variations: The specific meaning often depends on context. In pastoral societies, sheep might symbolize wealth and blessing, while in modern usage, calling someone a "sheep" typically implies they're a mindless follower.

The duality is interesting—sheep can represent both admirable qualities (gentleness, faith, community) and criticized ones (conformity, weakness), depending on the value system of whoever is using the symbol.